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Silbe Nature Reserve
La Société has owned this reserve in the Quanteraine Valley since 1975, whenit was very kindly donated by Mrs Elizabeth Silten. Two more adjoining fieldsto the south were added, the first in 1989 and the second in 1999. This makesthe reserve quite a large area - over 5 ha. There are a diversity of habitatsin the reserve, including a stream running through to a mill-pond making it avaluable reserve, both aesthetically and in terms of nature conservation. Themain habitats are:
- Deciduous woodland
- Wet meadow
- Scrub and bracken
- Rough semi-improved grassland
Hidden away in this quiet sheltered valley, many people will be unaware of theReserve's existence, and for these very reasons it is well worth a visit. Thereare plenty of paths to follow around the site, and if you are quiet and patientyou will see many birds, animals, insects and plants to enjoy in the peace andcalm of this reserve.
1. Deciduous woodland
Much of the slope to the west of the reserve and a portion of the valley bottom is covered in a mixture of broad-leaved trees (Oak, Ash, Sycamore, Alder) all of which have been planted, many perhaps 30-40 years ago, one or two are older, and some more recent. They provide valuable shelter, nesting and roosting sites for birds. Smaller trees include Apple, Rowan, Medlar, Hawthorn and Elder, all of which provide flowers and fruit to benefit small mammals and insects. The woodland is also developing a good collection of fungi, and lower plants such as mosses, liverworts and lichens also enjoy the humidity and shelter provided. Bluebells, Primroses, Celandines and other common woodland plants can all be found beneath and amongst the trees.
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View from the reserve entrance | The fungus Phlebia radiata in the wood |
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Lichens and mosses on a tree branch | Apple blossom |
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Slender St John's Wort Hypericum pulchrum | Gall on Alder produced by the fungus Taphrina alni |
2. Wet Meadow
Some of the areas alongside the stream are quitewet, but less species-rich as they have been more cultivated or disturbed inthe past. However, the meadow in the middle of the wood contains at least threespecies of Orchid, and the field to the north has many rushes and sedges, andother colourful flowering plants such as Ragged Robin, Cuckoo Flower and St John'sWort, which are specific to this kind of habitat. The best time to see them isflower is mid-May to Mid-June. CornishMoney-wort, Gypsy-Wort and two species of Bulrush are other rare plants foundon and around the stream-banks.
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The middle meadow in the wood | Volunteers making hay in the middle meadow |
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Cornish Moneywort Sibthorpia europea | Gypsy Wort Lycopus europaeus |
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Square-stemmed St John's Wort Hypericum tetrapterum | Lords and Ladies Arum maculatum |
3. Scrub and Bracken
Although not a rare habitat in Guernsey, this provides shelter for small mammals,birds and invertebrates. It needs some control so that it does not become tooinvasive.
4. Rough grassland
Fields to the south and north of the area, and the wide path at the entrance,all consist of grassland of varying richness. With the correct management itis hoped that they will continue to increase in species richness, both of plantsand their associated insect, bird and animal species. The short grass alreadysupports various colourful Waxcap fungi, which are thought to be indicators ofrelatively undisturbed soil, and the grassy fields contain flowers such as Yarrow,Red Clover, Catsear, Wild Carrot, Vetches and Speedwells.
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Part of the south field | A pink form of Yarrow Achillea millefolium |
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Wild Carrot Daucus carota | The wax cap fungus Hygrocybe coccinea |
Candie Gardens, St Peter Port, Guernsey GY1 1UG, Channel Islands.
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